09 and 10 DEC 2015 (Gender Equality, Women Empowerment, Swadesh Darshan Scheme, Adoption, Agriculture Census 2010-11 , National Waterways Bill, 2015 )

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1)Gender equality/Socio-economic development/Empowerment of women :-

Office of the Registrar General , Census Commissioner and Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation are involved in collection and dissemination of data covering wide range of issues that affect women’s empowerment. The report titled “Women and Men in India – 2015” by Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India highlights the status of women covering health, education, work and decision making along with social obstacles in women’s empowerment.

The Ministry of Women and Child Development is administering following schemes for gender equality/socio-economic development/empowerment of women:-

1. Swadhar and Short Stay Homes to provide relief and rehabilitation to destitute women and women in distress.
2. Working Women Hostels for ensuring safe accommodation for working women away from their place of residence.
3. Support to Training and Employment Program for Women (STEP) to ensure sustainable employment and income generation for marginalised and asset-less rural and urban poor women across the country.
4. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) to provide micro-finance services to bring about the socio-economic upliftment of poor women.
5. National Mission for Empowerment of Women (NMEW) to strengthen the overall processes that promote all-round Development of Women
6. Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme for Children of Working Mothers (including single mother) to provide day care facilities for running a crèche of 25 children in the age group 0-6 years from families having monthly income of less than Rs 12,000.Creche is day care center.
7. One Stop Centre to provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence.
8. Scheme for Universalisation of Women Helpline intended to provide 24 hours immediate and emergency response to women affected by violence.
9. Sabla Scheme for holistic development of adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years.

In order to improve employability a separate Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has been created.

Equal Remuneration Act, 1973 provides for payment of equal remuneration to men and women workers for the same work of similar nature without any discrimination.

In order to ensure social security to the workers including women in the unorganised sector, the Government has enacted the Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Act 2008.

The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 regulates employment of women in certain establishments for a certain period (12 weeks) before and after childbirth and provides for maternity and other benefits.

Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY) Scheme is being implemented as Conditional Maternity Benefit for pregnant and lactating women to improve health and nutrition status to better enabling environment by providing cash incentives to pregnant and nursing mothers to partly compensate wage loss both prior to and after delivery.

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 has been enacted, which covers all women, irrespective of their age or employment status and protect them against sexual harassment at all workplaces both in public and private sector, whether organised or unorganised.

The utility of this news:- Almost all of us know what are the problems associated with gender equality and empowerment of women , however , while analyzing questions related to this ,though we put forth the issues , it is equally necessary to end it in a positive note and for this – the schemes launched by government will help us to end our analysis in the exam in a optimistic note.This makes it an important piece of information.Moreover many questions are asked from the provisions of the schemes in the prelims as well, and schemes related to women empowerment is of vital importance for the exam .

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2)Solar Power :-

• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, has been implementing Solar Pumping programme through States, NABARD & other Government departments for setting up of Solar Power plants to pump water for irrigation purpose.
• Roof top Solar system :-Government is encouraging installation of solar power systems particularly on rooftops all over the country including on railway stations and airports as well.

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3)Components of Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment:-

There are four Commissions, five Public Sector Corporations and three Statutory bodies working under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

Commissions;

1. National Commission for Scheduled Castes;
2. National Commission for Safai Karamcharis;
3. National Commission for Backward Classes;
4. National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes.

Corporations:

1. National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation;
2. National Safai Karamchari Finance and Development Corporation;
3. National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation;
4. National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation;
5. Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India

Other Statutory Bodies:

1. Rehabilitation Council of India
2. Office of the Chief Commission for Persons with Disabilities
3. National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities.

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4) National Tourism Policy:-

The Ministry of Tourism is currently in the process of formulating a National Tourism Policy 2015 with the aim of positioning India as a “Must Experience” and “Must Revisit” destination for global travellers, encouraging Indians to explore their own country and realising the potential of tourism as a major engine for economic growth, employment generation and poverty alleviation in a responsible framework.

Swadesh Darshan Scheme:-

Under the new Scheme Swadesh Darshan for Integrated Development of Tourist Circuits around Specific Themes,

It has 12 Thematic Circuits namely:-

1. North-East India Circuit,
2. Buddhist Circuit,
3. Himalayan Circuit,
4. Coastal Circuit,
5. Krishna Circuit,
6. Desert Circuit,
7. Tribal Circui (Peren-Kohima-Wakha – Nagaland)
8. Eco Circuit,
9. Wildlife Circuit,
10. Rural Circuit,
11. Spiritual Circuit
12. Ramayana Circuit

Apart from above mentioned circuits , few other circuits are in developmental stage such as  Port Blair-Neil Havelock-Little Andaman (Andaman and Nicobar), Kashmir Circuit (Jammu and Kashmir), Nature Tourism Circuit (West Bengal), Braj-Agra Circuit (Uttar Pradesh), Gangtok (Sikkim).

Tourism in India:-

• Currently it contributes approx. 7% of our GDP
• Though India a great place to visit , yet we are yet to realize our true tourism potential.
• The vision of Govt of India is to have 1% share of total global tourism by 2016-17

As Mark Twain Puts it :-

“The only land that all men desire to see and having seen once, by even a glimpse , would not give that glimpse for all the shows of all the rest of globe combined “

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5)Guidelines Governing Adoption of Children 2015:-

The main features of the ‘Guidelines Governing Adoption of Children 2015’ include: provisions for linking the orphan/abandoned/surrendered children of all Child Care Institutions (CCIs) to the adoption system, making the entire adoption process online, treating NRI Prospective Adoptive Parents (PAPs) at par with the domestic PAPs and reducing the timeframe for completion of Home Study Report of the PAPs from two months to one month.

The major objectives sought to be achieved through these Guidelines are: expanding adoption programme in the country and addressing delays in the adoption process with an IT enabled platform of Child Adoption Resource Information and Guidance System (CARINGS).

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6)Highlights of Agriculture Census 2010-11 

Size-Group	Percentage of number of operational holdings to total	Percentage of area operated to total
1	Marginal (below 1.00 ha.)	67.10	22.50
2	Small (1.00 – 2.00 ha.)	17.91	22.08
3	Semi-medium (2.00 – 4.00 ha.)	10.04	23.63
4	Medium (4.00 – 10.00 ha.)	4.25	21.20
5	Large (10.00 ha. & above)	0.70	10.59

Importance- Majority of our farmers are  Marginal approx . 67% , which makes then vulnerable to climatic variation as they mostly do subsistence agriculture.

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7) Heart of Asia Conference is underway in Pakistan and Minister of External Affairs of India recently traveled to attend the conference .

Read more about Heart of Asia here :- http://upsctree.com/2015/11/09/09-nov-2015/

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8) National Waterways Bill, 2015 :-

• Recently introduced in Lok Sabha
• Under Entry 24 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, the central government can make laws on shipping and navigation on inland waterways which are classified as national waterways by Parliament by law.
• The bill proposes 106 national water ways
• Declaration of these National Waterways would enable IWAI to develop the feasible stretches for Shipping and Navigation. Financial approval of the competent authority for each waterway would be taken based on the outcome of the techno-economic feasibility studies etc. that are being undertaken by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) currently.
• The Bill repeals the five Acts that declare the existing national waterways.  These five national waterways are now covered under the Bill.

Inland Water Transport is considered as the most cost effective and economical mode of transport from the point of view of fuel efficiency. Development of waterways will enhance the industrial growth and tourism potential of the hinterland along the waterway. This will also provide an additional, cheaper and environment friendly mode of transportation throughout the country

National Waterway No-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive List:-

National Water Way	Water bodies/Principal River	Origin -Destination
1	Ganga	Allahabad-Haldia
2	Brahmaputra River	Sadiya-Dhubri
3	Maliankara,Valiapanikan,Ashtamudi KayaI,Udyogmandal Canal	Kollam-Kottapuram Stretch of West Coast Canal
4	Godavari,Krishna,	Kakinada-Puducherry Stretch of Canals
5	Brahmani-Kharsua-Dhamra Rivers, East Coast Canal,Mahanadi delta rivers (Consisting of Hansua river, Nuna nala, Gobri nala, Kharnasi river and Mahanadi river)	Talcher-Dhamra
6	Aai River
7	Ajoy River
8	Amba River
9	Arunawati / Aran River
10	Asi River
11	AVM Canal
12	Baitarni River
13	Bakreswar / Mayurakshi River
14	Barak River
15	Beas River
16	Beki River
17	Betwa River
18	Bharathappuzha River
19	Bhavani River
20	Bheema River
21	Birupa / Badi Genguti / Brahmani River System
22	Budha Balanga
23	Chaliyar River
24	Chambal River
25	Chapora River
26	Chenab River
27	Cumberjua River
28	Damodar River
29	Dehang River
30	Dhansiri / Chathe
31	Dikhu River
32	Doyans River
33	DVC Canal
34	Dwarekeswar River
35	Dwarka River
36	Gandak River
37	Gangadhar River
38	Ghaghra River
39	Ghataprabha River
40	Gomti River
41	Ichamati River
42	Indira Gandhi Canal
43	Indus
44	Jalangi
45	Jhelum
46	Kadalundy
47	Kali
48	Kallada
49	Kalyan-Thane-Mumbai Waterway
50	Karamnasa
51	Kaveri/ Kollidam River
52	Kherkai River
53	Kopili River
54	Korapuzha River
55	Kosi River
56	Krishna River
57	Kumari River
58	Lohit River
59	Luni River
60	Mahanadi River
61	Mahananda River
62	Mahi River
63	Malaprabha River
64	Mandovi River
65	Manimala River
66	Manimutharu River
67	Manjara River
68	Mapusa River
69	Meenachil River
70	Muvattupuzha River
71	Nag River
72	Narmada River
73	Netravathi River
74	Palar River
75	Pamba River
76	Pazhyar River
77	Pengang / Wardha River
78	Pennar River
79	Punpun River
80	Puthimari River
81	Ravi River
82	Rupnarayan River
83	Sabarmati River
84	Sal River
85	Savitri River
86	Shastri River/Jaigad
87	Silabati River
88	Sone River
89	Subansiri River
90	Subarnrekha River
91	Sunderbans Waterway
92	Sutlej River
93	Tamaraparani River
94	Tapi River
95	Tizu and Zungki Rivers
96	Tlwang (Dhaleswari River)
97	Tons River
98	Tungabhadra River
99	Ulhas River
100	Vaigai River
101	Valpattnam River
102	Varuna River
103	Wainganga / Pranahita River
104	West Coast Canal
105	Yamuna River
106	Zuari

Note :- Not all rivers are important but UPSC known to ask about rivers , hence knowledge of river and respective state is important. Go through the list and find out about rivers that are new to you.

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