PSYCHOLOGY – PAPER II
Odisha Civil Services Mains 2024
|Full Marks: 250
GROUP A
10 × 15 MARKS
- Discuss the major work motivation theories and their applications in organizational productivity.
- Evaluate the psychological causes and consequences of caste, class and religious conflicts in society.
- Explain how individual differences influence psychological testing and discuss the methods ensuring test reliability, validity and ethical considerations.
- Discuss strategies for educating and motivating disadvantaged groups for social and economic development.
- Critically evaluate the role of neurotransmitters in mood disorders, illustrating their influence on depression and bipolar disorder.
- Critically evaluate the impact of psychological warfare on enemy forces and civilian populations.
- Evaluate the psychology of corruption and strategies to reduce it.
- Explain the distinction between well-being and mental health, illustrating factors influencing positive health and disorders like depression and anxiety.
- Explain the role of psychologists in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention programmes.
- Define community psychology and analyse its role in addressing social issues.
- Explain the role of sports psychology in improving athletic performance.
- Discuss the psychological impact of mass media and information technology on human behaviour and cognition.
GROUP B
05 × 20 MARKS
- Prejudice is not innate but learned through socialization. Support this argument with psychological theories and suggest ways to reduce it.
- How do different learning styles influence academic performance? Explain with psychological models.
- Entrepreneurial success depends on psychological traits and motivation. Explain.
- Behavioural changes are more effective than legal regulations in environmental conservation. Explain this claim with psychological insights.
- Marginalized communities often face deprivation in multiple forms- social, cultural, economic and educational. Discuss the psychological consequences of deprivation and strategies for motivating disadvantaged groups.
- Radicalization is a psychological process influenced by ideology and identity. Discuss.
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Darknet
Definition:
Darknet, also known as dark web or darknet market, refers to the part of the internet that is not indexed or accessible through traditional search engines. It is a network of private and encrypted websites that cannot be accessed through regular web browsers and requires special software and configuration to access.
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Examples:
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These marketplaces operate similarly to e-commerce websites, with vendors selling various illegal goods and services, such as drugs, counterfeit documents, and hacking tools, and buyers paying with cryptocurrency for their purchases.
Pros :
Cons: